Saudi Arabia Poised to Pay Syria’s World Bank Debt, Opening Door to Reconstruction Aid

Damascus, Syria

by Temitope Oladeji 15/4/2025 Saudi Arabia is preparing to pay off Syria’s outstanding debt to the World Bank, according to three sources familiar with the matter, in what would be a huge step towards unlocking critical international funding for reconstructing and revitalizing Syria’s crippled economy. The initiative, which has not been previously reported, would be the first known instance of Saudi Arabia’s financial support for Syria since the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad last year at the hands of Islamist-led rebel forces.  The move signals the potential emergence of long-awaited Gulf Arab backing for Syria’s recovery, following years of uncertainty and hesitation, largely due to United States sanctions. While the Saudi Ministry of Finance declined to confirm the plan, stating, “We do not comment on speculation, but make announcements, if and when they become official,” the development comes as regional momentum builds toward aiding Syria’s recovery.  Syria reportedly owes the World Bank approximately $15 million in arrears, a sum that must be cleared before the institution can approve grants or other assistance.  Sources said previous efforts to settle the debt using assets frozen abroad failed to materialize, leaving the country struggling amid a severe shortage of foreign currency. The World Bank has been in several discussions about financing projects aimed at rebuilding Syria’s war-ravaged power grid and supporting the salaries of public sector employees. A technical delegation from the World Bank met with Syrian Finance Minister Mohammed Yosr Bernieh on Monday, in what was the first publicly acknowledged engagement between the institution and the Syrian government. According to Syria’s state news agency Sana, the meeting focused on strengthening financial and economic cooperation.  However, Bernieh emphasized the adverse impact of international sanctions and the fiscal mismanagement of the former regime on Syria’s economy and banking system. In a related development, Qatar recently announced plans to supply Syria with gas via Jordan to help alleviate the country’s dire electricity shortage.  Prodesq News gathered that Damascus is preparing to send a high-level delegation to Washington for the upcoming World Bank and International Monetary Fund spring meetings.  The trip would be the first official Syrian visit to the United States since Assad’s ouster and is expected to further discussions on international cooperation and economic recovery.

Bukele Refuses to Repatriate Mistakenly Deported Man During White House Talks with Trump

(L) President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador, (R) President Donald Trump of the United States

by Temitope Oladeji 15/4/2025 During a high-profile meeting at the White House on Monday, El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele made it clear he has no intention of returning a Salvadoran national mistakenly deported from the United States.  Speaking alongside President Donald Trump in the Oval Office, President Bukele dismissed the possibility of repatriating Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland resident, the Trump administration admitted was wrongly deported under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act. “The question is preposterous. How can I smuggle a terrorist into the United States?” Bukele said, reiterating U.S. claims that Abrego Garcia is affiliated with the MS-13 gang. President Trump, who assumed office with a promise to overhaul immigration policy, praised Bukele’s administration for accepting deportees, including alleged gang members, and for making El Salvador’s prison system available to house them.  President Trump further vowed to increase deportations, saying he planned to send as many undocumented immigrants to El Salvador as possible. He also pledged the United States’ support in building new prisons in the Central American country to accommodate the influx. Under the President Trump administration, hundreds of people, many of them Venezuelans, have been deported to El Salvador using the rarely invoked Alien Enemies Act.  Critics have raised alarm over the policy, especially after the wrongful deportation of individuals like Abrego Garcia. Human rights organizations have also condemned the conditions in El Salvador’s high-security prisons, where many deportees are held, citing widespread abuses and the lack of due process.  President Bukele’s sweeping anti-gang crackdown has led to the detention of tens of thousands, a move rights groups claim has violated fundamental legal protections. Bukele, however, defended his strategy. “I’m accused of imprisoning thousands,” he told Trump. “I like to say that we liberated millions.” President Trump responded enthusiastically to the remark, asking, “Do you think I can use that?” He then took the opportunity to criticize his Democratic rivals for what he described as their failure to control the southern border. The two leaders also discussed broader cooperation on security and migration, El Salvador’s adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender, and ongoing trade issues.  The meeting underscored the growing alliance between Trump and Bukele, both of whom have embraced hardline stances on crime and immigration.

Michelle Obama Dismisses Divorce Rumors, Emphasizes Importance of Personal Autonomy

Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States of America

by Temitope Oladeji 11/4/2025 Former First Lady Michelle Obama has publicly addressed growing speculation about the state of her marriage to former President Barack Obama, firmly denying any suggestion of a separation and asserting her right to prioritize her well-being. The rumors began after Mrs. Obama was notably absent from several prominent public events, including Donald Trump’s inauguration and the funeral of former President Jimmy Carter.  While she did not reference these specific events, she discussed the issue candidly on the Work in Progress podcast hosted by actress Sophia Bush. Speaking about the assumptions made regarding her recent absences, Mrs. Obama said, “That’s the thing that we as women struggle with, disappointing people.” She further stated, “This year, people couldn’t even fathom that I was choosing myself. They had to assume that my husband and I were divorcing.” She continued, “This couldn’t just be a grown woman making a set of decisions for herself, right? But that’s what society does to us.” Emphasizing her agency and independence, the former first lady explained, “I chose to do what was best for me, not what I had to do, not what I thought others wanted me to do.”  She described her current stage in life as one where she has total freedom of her schedule and priorities. Although she has stepped back from certain ceremonial and political roles, Mrs. Obama remains active in public life.  The former First Lady continues to deliver speeches, advocate for global girls’ education, and engage in various social initiatives.  She notably gave a passionate address at the Democratic National Convention (DNC) over the summer, telling a crowd in Chicago, “Hope is making a comeback,” as she rallied support for then-Democrat presidential nominee Kamala Harris. The Obamas celebrated their 32nd wedding anniversary in October, which underscored the longevity of their partnership.  In her memoir Becoming, Mrs. Obama previously opened up about the challenges their relationship faced during Mr. Obama’s political rise, including the strain of his long absences and the demands of a new lifestyle in the White House as the First Lady. Despite those hurdles, she has remained sincere about the complexities of their marriage and the importance of personal growth.  Her latest remarks serve as both a rejection of public speculation and a broader commentary on societal expectations placed on women, particularly those in the public eye.

Over 100 Dead as Unseasonal Rains Devastate India and Nepal

Flooded area in Nepal

by Temitope Oladeji 11/4/2025 More than 100 people have lost their lives since Wednesday due to unusually heavy rainfall that has devastated several parts of India and Nepal. This was confirmed to Prodesq News by officials of both countries.  The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned of continued adverse weather conditions, forecasting more rainfall and thunderstorms in the coming days. In India, the eastern state of Bihar has been the worst affected, with the state’s disaster management department reporting at least 82 deaths over the past two days due to rain-related incidents.  Meanwhile, in Uttar Pradesh, the country’s most populous state, authorities stated that 18 people were killed in incidents involving lightning and severe storms. Across the border in Nepal, eight fatalities have been recorded due to lightning strikes and heavy rainfall, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority. The IMD has issued alerts for multiple weather hazards, including heat waves in western regions and thunderstorms accompanied by gusty winds across central and eastern parts of the country.  These conditions are particularly unusual given that India’s monsoon season typically begins in June. Meteorologists expect unstable weather to persist until at least Monday, warning of further risks from thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds. This spate of deadly weather follows a concerning pattern of climate volatility in the region. In recent years, India has experienced intense summer heat waves that have claimed numerous lives.  Just last week, the IMD cautioned that April would likely see above-average temperatures across most parts of the country, raising concerns over rising climate-related disasters.

Russian-American Detainee Ksenia Karelina Freed in U.S.-Russia Prisoner Swap

Ksenia Karelina

by Temitope Oladeji 11/4/2025 In an exceptional diplomatic development, Russian-American citizen Ksenia Karelina has been released from a Russian prison as part of a prisoner exchange between Russia and the United States. Karelina, a Los Angeles-based amateur ballerina, was arrested in early 2024 while visiting her family in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg.  She had spent over a year in detention after being accused by Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) of financially supporting a Ukrainian organization allegedly involved in supplying arms to the Ukrainian military.  In August, she pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison. However, human rights groups in Russia argued that the accusation was based on a single $51 donation Karelina made in February 2022, the day Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.  The charity in question has denied any involvement in arms procurement, asserting its focus is solely on humanitarian aid and disaster relief.  However, Russian authorities reportedly found evidence of the transaction on her phone. In exchange for Karelina’s release, the United States freed Arthur Petrov, a dual German-Russian national arrested in Cyprus in 2023.  Petrov had been accused of illegally exporting microelectronics to Russian defense-related manufacturers. The swap was conducted in the early hours of Thursday in Abu Dhabi.  Prodesq gathered that President Vladimir Putin officially pardoned Karelina ahead of the exchange. During a cabinet meeting on Thursday, United States President Donald Trump revealed that the initiative to secure Karelina’s release was prompted by a call from Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) CEO Dana White. Trump said, “Dana White called me and said she was connected to someone in the UFC. Dana’s an incredible guy, and we spoke to President Putin about it—they made a deal.”  U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed Karelina’s safe return. “She’s on a plane home,” he announced.  He added that “President Trump secured her release. She was wrongfully detained by Russia for over a year. This administration remains committed to bringing home all wrongfully detained Americans.” Prodesq Political Analyst gathered that CIA Director John Ratcliffe was present at the exchange in Abu Dhabi. Karelina’s family expressed their profound gratitude. “We are beside ourselves with happiness,” her father, Pavel Karelina, said. “It was an explosion of joy when we first spoke, just pure emotion.” This marks the second high-profile prisoner swap between Russia and the U.S. in less than two months.  In February, Russian national Alexander Vinnik, imprisoned in the U.S. on money laundering charges, was exchanged for American schoolteacher Marc Fogel. The swap coincides with renewed diplomatic engagement between the two nations.  On the same day, U.S. and Russian officials met in Istanbul to discuss reinstating embassy operations that had been scaled back following the onset of the Ukraine conflict.

Russia’s Military Advances in Ukraine Losing Momentum, Reports Show

Russia forces in northeastern Ukraine

by Temitope Oladeji 10/4/2025 Russia continues its territorial advances in Ukraine slowly but significantly, according to two independent assessments, calling attention to a continued decline in momentum compared to how their advances began in 2024.  The findings revealed that Moscow and Kyiv aim to bolster their bargaining positions during United States-brokered negotiations to end the prolonged conflict. In its latest update, the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defence reported that Russian forces captured just 143 square kilometers (55 square miles) of Ukrainian territory in March, down from 196 sq kilometers (76 sq miles) in February and 326 sq kilometers (126 sq miles) in January. Similar figures were also reported by the Washington, D.C.-based Institute for the Study of War (ISW), which estimated Russian gains at 203 sq km (78 sq miles) in March, 354 sq km (137 sq miles) in February, and 427 sq km (165 sq miles) in January.  These estimates are based on satellite imagery and geolocated open-source data, suggesting a sharp decline in Russia’s offensive. If this trend continues, analysts suggest Russia’s advances could stagnate by early summer, around the time the United States President Donald Trump has said he hopes to see progress on a ceasefire deal. Despite its slow progress, Russia has dramatically expanded its military presence in Ukraine.  According to Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskii, Russian troop strength in Ukraine has surged from approximately 150,000 soldiers in early 2022 to over 623,000 today.  Syrskii revealed that Russia has reinforced its forces by 120,000 to 130,000 soldiers annually. However, most of the territory Russia currently controls is about 20 percent of Ukraine, which was captured during the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the full-scale invasion that began in 2022.  A Ukrainian counteroffensive in 2023 reclaimed roughly 20,000 sq km (7,722 sq miles) of land, none of which Russia has managed to retake. Russia’s advances in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region throughout 2024 yielded only modest territorial gains of about 4,168 sq km (1,609 sq miles), or just 0.69 percent of Ukraine’s total land area, according to a January report by the ISW.  These gains came at a high cost. Ukraine’s Ministry of Defence claims Russian troop losses have reached 430,790, equivalent to 36 motorized rifle division,s exceeding Russia’s combined losses in 2022 and 2023. Although Russia has recruited heavily to replenish its ranks, experts say its military continues to face serious challenges in training and equipping these new forces.  Nevertheless, Moscow has maintained a steady stream of announcements highlighting the capture of small settlements, helping foster a narrative of inevitable conquest. One such instance came this week when Russia’s Ministry of Defence reported the capture of Katerinovka in Donetsk. But analysts say these incremental gains are largely symbolic.  Even at 2024’s pace of advance, the ISW estimated it would take Russia two years to seize the remaining parts of Donetsk, a timeline now stretched further by this year’s declining rate of progress.

Netanyahu Condemns Israeli Air Force Reservists Opposing Gaza War

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

by Temitope Oladeji 10/4/2025 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rushed to criticize approximately 1,000 current and former Israeli Air Force reservists who signed a letter demanding an end to the ongoing war in Gaza.  The Israeli Prime Minister described the signatories as a “marginal and extremist group.” Netanyahu voiced full support for their dismissal by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) authorities. In a statement posted Thursday on X (formerly Twitter), the Prime Minister’s Office confirmed Netanyahu’s endorsement of Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi’s decision to remove the reservists involved. The letter, which has sparked intense political controversy across Israel, urged citizens to call for a halt to the military offensive in Gaza, warning that continued bombardment endangers Israeli hostages still held in the enclave.  The signatories argued that a ceasefire deal is the most viable path to securing the captives’ safe return. “History has shown that only through negotiated agreements can hostages be brought home alive,” the letter stated.  “Military pressure tends to lead to further casualties among the hostages and endangers the lives of our soldiers.” The signatories also accused the government of allowing political motives to prolong the conflict, rather than acting in the country’s security interests. Responding to the letter, Netanyahu stated, “Expressions that weaken the military and embolden our enemies in a time of war are inexcusable.”  He further accused the group of attempting to destabilize Israeli society and reiterated that similar actions before the October 7 Hamas attack were perceived as signs of national weakness. Israeli media reports indicate that the letter does not advocate refusal to serve but instead calls on the government to prioritize hostage recovery over continued military operations.

Zelenskyy Confirms Ukrainian Military Operations Inside Russia’s Belgorod Region

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky

by Temitope Oladeji 8/4/2025 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has, for the first time, publicly confirmed that Ukrainian troops are conducting operations within Russia’s Belgorod region to safeguard Ukrainian towns along the border. Zelensky disclosed this during his nightly video address on Monday, the Ukrainian president said that Ukrainian forces remain active in parts of Russia’s neighboring Kursk region, in the past eight months after an initial cross-border operation,n although Russian troops have since retaken significant portions of that territory. “Our top commander, Oleksandr Syrskyi, delivered a report on the front line, our presence in the Kursk region, and our presence in the Belgorod region,” Zelenskyy stated.  He further said, “We continue active operations in the enemy’s border areas, and this is justified. The war must return to where it came from.” The Ukrainian President emphasized that Ukraine’s primary objective is to defend communities in the border regions of Sumy and Kharkiv from Russian aggression.  He further praised the 225th Assault Regiment for its role in the operations, commending its performance in the heavily contested areas. The Ukrainian leader reiterated Kyiv’s long-standing position that, despite Russian forces regaining ground in Kursk in recent weeks, the Ukrainian incursion successfully diverted Russian troops away from critical zones along the main front in Donetsk. “As a result of the entire Kursk operation, we managed to ease pressure on other key areas of the front line, especially in the Donetsk region,” Zelenskyy said. This confirmation follows Zelenskyy’s earlier vague references to Ukrainian military movements “slightly below the Kursk region,” a comment which was widely interpreted as an acknowledgment of Ukrainian activity in the Belgorod region of Russia. Meanwhile, Russian military bloggers have reported ongoing clashes between Russian and Ukrainian forces in Belgorod.  On Sunday, Moscow claimed its troops had captured the village of Basivka in Ukraine’s northeastern Sumy region, across from Kursk, and continued to intensify attacks on Ukrainian positions in several locations. Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly called for the creation of a security buffer zone along the border to shield Russian territories from Ukrainian attacks.

South Korea Fires Warning Shots After North Korean Troop Incursion Across Border

South Korea and North Korea border

by Temitope Oladeji 8/4/2025 South Korea’s military disclosed firing warning shots on Tuesday after approximately 10 North Korean soldiers briefly crossed the heavily fortified border separating the two countries.  The incursion marks the second such incident in less than a year, reflecting heightened tensions between South Korea and North Korea. According to South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), the North Korean soldiers breached the military demarcation line (MDL) in the eastern passage of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) around 5 p.m. local time.  The JCS stated that South Korean forces responded with a warning broadcast followed by warning shots, prompting the intruders to retreat. “Our military issued warning broadcasts and fired warning shots after about 10 North Korean troops crossed the MDL in the eastern DMZ,” the JCS said in a message to reporters.  “We are closely tracking the movements of the North Korean military and are taking appropriate measures according to standard operational procedures.” The motive behind the latest breach remains unclear. A similar incident occurred in June of last year when North Korean troops were observed south of the MDL but withdrew following warning measures.  South Korean authorities at the time assessed the incursion was likely accidental, noting that the area was heavily wooded, MDL markers were badly visible, and the soldiers were with construction tools. The border zone remains one of the most militarized regions in the world, laced with an estimated two million landmines and fortified with barbed wire, tank traps, and standby combat troops on both sides. Tensions on the Korean Peninsula remain high as North Korean leader Kim Jong Un continues to expand his nuclear weapons program and strengthen ties with Russia, amid its ongoing war in Ukraine.  Despite repeated calls from South Korea and the United States to resume denuclearization talks, North Korea has refused to return to the negotiating table. While U.S. President Donald Trump, who was inaugurated on January 20, has continually expressed interest in re-engaging North Korean leader Kim diplomatically, North Korea has responded by accusing Washington of escalating hostilities since the return of Donald Trump to office.

Spain to Allocate Additional €2.08 Billion to Defence Amid NATO Pressure

Spain military police soldiers hoisting Spain national flag

by Temitope Oladeji 8/4/2025 Spain will channel an extra €2.08 billion ($2.28 billion) into its defence budget this year by reallocating funds to procurement contracts under the Ministry of Defence, the Spanish government announced on Tuesday.  The move comes amid mounting pressure from United States President Donald Trump urging NATO member states to meet the agreed defence spending commitments. With defence expenditure currently at just 1.3% of its gross domestic product (GDP), Spain ranks the lowest among NATO’s 32 members in terms of military spending relative to economic output.  To meet the alliance’s target of 2%, Spain would need to boost its annual defence spending by approximately €10 billion ($10.8 billion). However, Spain had previously committed to reaching the 2% benchmark by 2029, the Spanish government recently pledged to accelerate that timeline.  “The government intends to reach the 2% target as soon as possible,” government spokesperson Pilar Alegría stated during a press briefing during Tuesday’s cabinet meeting. She noted that the redirected funds will be used to support existing contracts focused on the “modernisation, maintenance, and enhancement of personnel, infrastructure, and facilities.” The decision comes in the context of broader European efforts to strengthen defence capabilities, particularly in light of rising geopolitical tensions.  Although Spain’s inability to push through new spending has been complicated by a political impasse. Since 2023, the national budget has been extended on a provisional basis due to the minority government’s struggle to secure sufficient parliamentary support in a deeply fragmented legislature.