U.S. and China Agree to Cut Tariffs in Bid to Ease Trade Tensions

President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping

by Temitope Oladeji 12/5/2025 The United States and China have temporarily agreed to significantly reduce reciprocal tariffs, marking a key effort towards de-escalating a prolonged trade war that has rattled global markets and pushed international trade relations to the limit. Following high-level negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland, the United States Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced that both sides agreed to a 90-day pause on further tariff actions.  During the 90 days, existing tariffs will be reduced by more than 100 percentage points, bringing them down to 10%. “Both countries have strongly represented their national interests,” Bessent stated at a press briefing alongside U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.  “We are united in achieving balanced trade, and the United States remains committed to that path.” Secretary Bessent emphasized that both delegations shared a clear objective: avoiding economic decoupling between the two superpowers. He said, “What we had with these exceptionally high tariffs was essentially an embargo. Neither side wants that. We want trade,”. The Geneva meetings marked the first direct discussions between senior economic officials from Washington and Beijing since President Donald Trump returned to office and reignited his hardline tariff policy, targeting Chinese imports in particular. Since taking office in January, President Trump has sharply increased tariffs on Chinese goods, pushing total levies to 145%, a figure that includes new measures as well as tariffs retained from his first term and those imposed under the Biden administration. In response, China retaliated by restricting exports of critical rare earth elements vital to U.S. defense and tech industries and raising tariffs on American imports to 125%. The standoff brought nearly $600 billion in bilateral trade to a virtual halt, disrupted supply chains, sparked stagflation concerns, and triggered layoffs in vulnerable industries. The trade Markets have responded positively to the news of the new progress.  The United States stock market rose, and the dollar strengthened against traditional safe havens, reflecting renewed investor optimism that a global recession could be averted. Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, speaking from China’s mission to the World Trade Organization, described the weekend’s discussions as “candid, in-depth, and constructive.”  He further added, “The talks yielded substantial progress and important consensus,” a statement met with applause from Chinese officials at the WTO. This round of talks builds on a legacy of U.S.-China economic dialogue efforts, including the Economic Working Group established in 2023 by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Vice Premier He.  While these dialogues have helped to air mutual concerns between both countries, they have done little to shift Beijing’s export-led, state-controlled economic model towards one more reliant on domestic consumer spending, which is a key to the United States market demand. The recent negotiations took place at a private villa in the Swiss lakeside suburb of Cologny, the residence of Switzerland’s ambassador to the UN.  The neutral location was chosen following diplomatic overtures by Swiss officials during recent visits to both countries.

Hamas to Release US-Israeli Hostage Edan Alexander Amid Push for Gaza Ceasefire

Poster of Alexander Edan

by Temitope Oladeji 12/5/2025 Hamas has announced plans to release Israeli-American hostage Edan Alexander as part of ongoing efforts to secure a ceasefire in Gaza and facilitate the entry of humanitarian aid into the blockaded territory, a senior Hamas official confirmed to Reuters. Khalil Al-Hayya, a senior figure in Hamas’s exiled leadership, said the release is being coordinated with the support of Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey.  He said, “The movement affirms its readiness to immediately begin intensive negotiations and make serious efforts to reach a final agreement to end the war and carry out a mutually agreed prisoner exchange,”.  In an official statement, Hamas confirmed that Alexander, a dual U.S.-Israeli national and an Israeli soldier, will be released as part of broader efforts to reach a truce and reopen humanitarian crossings into Gaza. The announcement follows direct talks between Hamas and U.S. representatives held in recent days in Doha, Qatar.  According to two senior Hamas officials, the negotiations have made tangible progress, particularly on the delivery of aid to Gaza and the framework for exchanging hostages for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli custody. “Direct talks have taken place in Doha between the Hamas leadership and the United States regarding a ceasefire, a prisoner exchange, and the entry of humanitarian aid,” said one Hamas official.  Another official noted that discussions have advanced “notably on the case of Edan Alexander” and on conditions for a potential ceasefire. The U.S. has informed Israel that Alexander’s release could open the door for wider negotiations aimed at freeing additional hostages.  However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted that military operations in Gaza will continue regardless of diplomatic talks. “Negotiations will proceed under fire, with a commitment to achieving all the objectives of the war,” Netanyahu’s office said in a statement, reaffirming Israel’s stance of continuing its offensive until its strategic goals are met. Although indirect talks involving Israel, Hamas, Qatar, Egypt, and the United States have been underway for months, which is yet to yield any durable resolution.  The Biden administration made a notable policy shift in March by engaging in direct talks with Hamas for the first time, despite the group’s designation by the U.S. as a terrorist organization. Hamas has repeatedly insisted that any deal must include a full cessation of hostilities.  The group had initially rejected an Israeli proposal for a 45-day truce and partial hostage release, demanding instead an agreement that ends the war entirely and allows for the establishment of an independent, technocratic administration in Gaza. “This will ensure long-term calm and stability, support reconstruction, and lift the blockade,” Hamas said in its latest statement. Neither Israel nor the United States has issued an official response to Hamas’s recent overtures.  However, U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated a commitment to easing humanitarian suffering in Gaza, pledging renewed efforts to deliver food aid. Washington’s envoy to Israel stated last Friday that a U.S.-backed aid delivery mechanism for Gaza is expected to begin functioning soon, amid growing international pressure to address the deepening humanitarian crisis. Since 2 March, Israel has imposed a total blockade on Gaza’s 2.3 million residents.  Food reserves stockpiled during a brief ceasefire earlier in the year have been largely exhausted, leaving the population in urgent need of assistance.

India and Pakistan Military Chiefs to Hold Talks Following Ceasefire Along Border

India and Pakistan military chiefs holding joint meeting

by Temitope Oladeji 12/5/2025 The top military operations officials of India and Pakistan are scheduled to hold talks today to determine the next steps for the nuclear-armed neighbours, after the restoration of peace following the most intense border clashes in nearly 30 years. Saturday’s ceasefire in the disputed Himalayan region brought a halt to four days of heavy cross-border shelling, which had left dozens of soldiers and civilians dead on both sides and severely strained diplomatic relations.  The truce, announced by United States President Donald Trump, followed a period of intense fighting and international pressure led by the United States government. For the first time in recent days, no overnight explosions or projectile strikes were reported along the border, despite some earlier ceasefire violations.  The Indian Army confirmed that Saturday night was the first peaceful one in the area in several days, though precautionary school closures remain in effect in some zones. According to a senior Indian military official, New Delhi issued a formal protest via a “hotline” to Pakistan regarding what it described as ceasefire violations on the previous day.  The official warned that India retains the right to respond to further incidents. However, Pakistan’s military has denied any violation of the ceasefire agreement. India’s Ministry of External Affairs stated on Saturday that the Director Generals of Military Operations from both countries would engage in direct communication today to assess the situation and discuss further coordination.  Pakistan has yet to confirm participation or comment on the proposed discussion. Tensions between the two neighboring countries escalated dramatically last week after India accused Pakistan of orchestrating an attack that killed 26 tourists in the disputed Kashmir region In response, India claimed to have carried out targeted strikes on nine “terrorist infrastructure” sites within Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.  Islamabad, however, rejected the allegations and said the Indian airstrikes hit civilian areas. Both countries exchanged missile and drone strikes on military targets during the hostilities, with civilian casualties mounting on both sides. The confrontation triggered global concern about the possibility of wider conflict between the two nuclear powers. While Pakistan welcomed Washington’s role in brokering the ceasefire and expressed appreciation for President Trump’s offer to mediate on the Kashmir issue, New Delhi has remained silent on U.S. involvement.  India has consistently maintained that all disputes with Pakistan, including over Kashmir, must be resolved bilaterally without third-party mediation. India and Pakistan, which have fought three wars since gaining independence in 1947, each control parts of Kashmir but claim it in full.  India accuses Pakistan of supporting a separatist insurgency in Indian-administered Kashmir that began in 1989.  Pakistan denies the accusations, saying it offers only political, moral, and diplomatic backing to the Kashmiri cause.

Netanyahu Rules Out Ceasefire as Hamas Agrees to Release US-Israeli Hostage

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

by Temitope Oladeji 12/5/2025 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has firmly rejected the possibility of a ceasefire in Gaza or the release of Palestinian prisoners in response to Hamas’s announcement that it will release Edan Alexander, a US-Israeli soldier held captive inside Gaza territory. Netanyahu’s comments came as Israeli airstrikes continued overnight, killing at least ten people in an attack on a school sheltering displaced civilians, Gaza’s civil defence authority disclosed.  The Israeli prime minister emphasized that negotiations for a broader hostage release deal would proceed even amid more intensified military operations. Netanyahu said, “Hamas has been presented with a deal that could enable the release of our hostages, and we are in critical days”. The Israeli Prime Minister further said in a statement from his office. “These efforts will continue under fire, and alongside preparations for an escalation in fighting.” Hamas authorities confirmed on Sunday that they would release Alexander, who holds dual US-Israeli citizenship, and that the move came as part of direct negotiations with the United States toward a potential ceasefire.  A spokesperson for Hamas’s armed wing stated on Monday morning that the soldier’s release would go ahead as promised. Netanyahu credited Israel’s military campaign for prompting Hamas’s offer, saying that “military pressure” had paved the way for Alexander’s imminent release. Meanwhile, two Hamas officials reported that negotiations were progressing in Doha, Qatar, with the involvement of United States mediators, though no final agreement has been reached. Gaza remains under a complete Israeli blockade imposed since the 2nd of March, leaving its 2.3 million residents heavily reliant on international aid, which has dwindled to critical levels.  Juliette Touma, Communications Director for the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), warned that children in Gaza are facing severe malnutrition as the aid blockade enters its ninth week. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) recently warned that its humanitarian efforts in Gaza are nearing collapse.  The organization’s director-general called on world governments to immediately prevent further catastrophe. Casualties continue to mount amid Israel’s renewed offensive.  Civil Defence spokesperson Mahmud Bassal reported that an overnight airstrike hit the Fatima Bint Asad school in Jabalia, killing at least ten people, including women and children, and wounding dozens. The school was sheltering more than 2,000 displaced individuals. Another 12 fatalities were reported from various Israeli strikes across Gaza on Sunday, according to local officials. Israel resumed its military campaign in Gaza on 18 March, effectively ending a ceasefire that had been in place since January. The offensive was reignited following the Hamas-led assault on southern Israel on 7 October 2023. According to Gaza’s health authorities, 2,720 people have been killed since the resumption of hostilities, bringing the total number of deaths in Gaza since the war began to 52,829.  Hamas and other militant factions in Gaza are still holding 58 hostages from the 7 October attack that claimed the lives of 1218 Israelis.  The Israeli military believes that at least 34 of them are no longer alive.

UK Arrests Eight Men, Including Seven Iranians, Over Alleged National Security Threats

MI5 Headquarters

by Temitope Oladeji 5/5/2025 Security agents in the United Kingdom have arrested eight men, and seven of them are Iranian nationals who are in connection with two separate investigations into suspected threats to national security. The United Kingdom Metropolitan Police confirmed the arrests on Sunday, stating that five men were detained on suspicion of “preparation of a terrorist act,” while three others were apprehended under new national security laws introduced in 2023 to counter foreign state interference and espionage. In the first operation, conducted on Saturday, counterterrorism officers arrested four Iranian nationals and a fifth man whose nationality has not yet been confirmed in coordinated raids across London, Swindon, and Greater Manchester.  The arrests were made in connection with what authorities described as a “suspected plot to target a specific premises.”  The individuals, aged between 29 and 46, were detained under the Terrorism Act and the Police and Criminal Evidence Act. “This is a fast-moving investigation,” said Dominic Murphy, head of the Metropolitan Police’s Counterterrorism Command. “We are actively pursuing multiple lines of inquiry to determine the potential motive and assess any ongoing risk to the public.” In a separate operation on the same day, police arrested three more Iranian nationals—aged 39, 44, and 55 in London under the 2023 National Security Act.  That legislation expanded law enforcement powers to counter “state threats,” including acts of foreign interference and espionage. Authorities have emphasized that this second set of arrests is not connected to the earlier five. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper described the threats as “serious” and affirmed that the government is working closely with police and intelligence agencies to ensure public safety. “We will not tolerate threats to our national security,” she said. The arrests come amid mounting concerns over suspected Iranian activity on British soil. Last year, the head of MI5 revealed that UK intelligence services had disrupted 20 Iran-linked plots since 2022, describing them as “potentially lethal.” In recent years, the UK has witnessed a series of high-profile incidents allegedly tied to Iranian operatives.  These include the 2023 conviction of an Austrian national for conducting “hostile reconnaissance” of the London offices of Iran International, a media outlet critical of the Iranian government. In 2024, a journalist of Iranian origin working for the same outlet was stabbed in London. Earlier this year, a former British soldier received a 14-year prison sentence after being convicted of spying for Iran. Iran has consistently denied involvement in any plots targeting the UK. In March, Tehran summoned the British ambassador to formally protest the accusations. In October, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei accused the UK of harboring “terrorist” groups that, he claimed, incite violence against Iran.

Putin and Xi Sign Joint Statement to Deepen Russia-China Strategic Alliance

(L) President Vladimir Putin of Russia (R) President Xi Jinping of China

by Temitope Oladeji 8/5/2025 On Thursday, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping formalized a joint agreement aimed at enhancing the comprehensive strategic partnership between their two nations.  The agreement followed both closed-door and extended bilateral talks in Moscow, where President Xi arrived a day earlier for a four-day visit. President Xi’s visit coincided with Russia’s annual Victory Day celebrations on May 9, which mark the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s triumph over Nazi Germany in World War II, a war Russia refers to as the Great Patriotic War.  The Chinese leader is attending the traditional military parade in Moscow’s Red Square as part of the commemorative events. Speaking at a press conference at the Kremlin after the signing ceremony, which also included a joint declaration on global strategic stability, President Putin described the discussions with Xi as “very meaningful and productive.”  He emphasized that Russia-China relations have reached an unprecedented level, characterized by autonomy and resilience, unaffected by internal politics or shifting global dynamics. President Putin noted that the majority of trade between the two countries now takes place using their national currencies, reflecting a powerful and protected trade system insulated from external pressures and global market volatility. He further highlighted the shared wartime sacrifices of both nations during World War II, stating that Russia and China are united in preserving the “historical truth” of their victory, a legacy he called a “common value for humanity.” President Xi, in his remarks, stressed the need to deepen political mutual trust and strategic collaboration.  He advocated for stronger ties based on mutual benefit and shared prosperity, and asserted that both countries should continue to act as “stabilizing, positive, and progressive” forces in global affairs.  “Together, we will endure any storm and overcome all obstacles,” Xi declared.

Robert Prevost Elected Pope Leo XIV: First American Pontiff with Deep Latin American Ties

The New Pope Cardinal Prevost (Pope Leo XIV)

by Temitope Oladeji 08/05/2025 Before his name was formally declared from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, the crowd below had already begun to chant “Viva il Papa,”  Long live the Pope.  At age 69, Robert Prevost was chosen as the 267th successor to St. Peter and will assume the papal title Leo XIV. Cardinal Prevost becomes the first American to ascend to the papacy, though his deep ties to Latin America, especially his years as a missionary and archbishop in Peru, have also earned him a place in the region’s ecclesiastical identity.  He was born in Chicago in 1955 to parents of Ecuadorian and French descent. Prevost’s early life in the Church began as an altar boy, and he was ordained a priest in 1982.  He moved to Peru in 1985, where he became a well-loved figure, remembered for his outreach to marginalized communities and for fostering unity and compassion. Holding dual U.S. and Peruvian citizenship, Prevost served for a decade in Trujillo, Peru, as both a parish pastor and a seminary professor.  His pastoral work and cultural immersion solidified his reputation as a bridge-builder, a quality seen as essential for the future of the Church. Within the Vatican, Prevost gained prominence as the prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops in Latin America, a powerful office responsible for the appointment and oversight of bishops across the region.  His predecessor, late Pope Francis, elevated him to the rank of cardinal less than two years ago, a swift rise that reflects his alignment with Pope Francis’ vision for a more inclusive and outward-looking Church. Given that roughly 80% of the cardinals participating in the conclave were appointed by Francis, Prevost’s election signals a continued commitment to the reforms initiated under the former pontiff.  Like late Pope Francis, Leo XIV is known to advocate for the poor, support the rights of migrants, and emphasize environmental stewardship. Though his American roots bring an awareness of the divisions within the global Church, his Latin American background suggests a desire for continuity following the papacy of Francis, the first pontiff from Argentina.  Nevertheless, Prevost has not been immune to the broader controversies within the Church.  During his time as archbishop in Peru, his diocese faced scrutiny amid the ongoing sexual abuse scandals. However, the diocese firmly denied any involvement in a cover-up under his leadership. Ahead of the conclave, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni noted that the cardinals had emphasized the need for a pontiff with “a prophetic spirit capable of leading a Church that does not close in on itself but knows how to go out and bring light to a world marked by despair.” In Robert Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, they appear to have found such a leader.

Trump Orders Rebuilding and Reopening of Alcatraz to House ‘Most Violent Offenders’

Alcatraz Prison

by Temitope Oladeji 5/5/2025 U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that he has directed federal authorities to rebuild and reopen Alcatraz, the infamous prison located on an island off the coast of California, which has been closed for more than six decades. In a statement posted on his Truth Social platform, President Trump said he was instructing the Bureau of Prisons, along with the Department of Justice, the FBI, and the Department of Homeland Security, to oversee the reconstruction and expansion of Alcatraz. The facility, he said, would be used to incarcerate the country’s “most ruthless and violent offenders.” The proposal marks a dramatic escalation in Trump’s efforts to reshape the United States’ criminal justice and immigration detention systems as part of his broader law-and-order agenda. It also comes amid mounting tensions between his administration and the federal judiciary over the treatment of immigrants and suspected criminals. Recently, Trump’s administration has drawn controversy for invoking a rarely used 18th-century law historically applied only in wartime, as a legal basis to deport alleged criminals and gang members without offering them the usual due process protections. The move has sparked significant legal pushback. In another contentious proposal, Trump has repeatedly floated the idea of transferring U.S. citizens convicted of violent crimes to CECOT, a high-security prison in El Salvador known for housing gang members under harsh conditions, which is considered an idea that legal experts have widely dismissed as unconstitutional. Speaking to reporters upon his return to the White House from a weekend in Florida, Trump described the Alcatraz initiative as a response to what he called “radicalised judges” who, in his view, are obstructing efforts to deport dangerous individuals. “It’s just an idea I’ve had,” he said, adding that the reopening of the prison would send a clear message of deterrence. Alcatraz, once home to some of America’s most notorious criminals including Al Capone and George “Machine Gun” Kelly, was closed in 1963 due to high operating costs and structural decay. It is now a popular national park and tourist destination operated by the National Park Service.

Sudden Storm Capsized Boats in China’s Guizhou Province, Leaving 10 Dead and 70 Injured

Capsized Boat

by Temitope Oladeji A sudden rain and hailstorm in southwestern China’s Guizhou province has led to the capsizing of four boats on the Wu River, resulting in the deaths of 10 people and injuries to at least 70 others, state media reported on Monday. The incident occurred on Sunday afternoon near Qianxi City when a fierce storm hit a section of the Wu River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. Over 80 people were thrown into the water as the storm struck with little warning, creating chaos and severely limiting visibility with thick mist. Rescue operations involving over 500 emergency personnel continued throughout the night. Initially, reports listed nine fatalities and one missing person. Still, by noon on Monday, the body of the last missing individual was recovered, showing no signs of life, according to state broadcaster CCTV. Earlier reports indicated that two tourist vessels were involved, but, later updates confirmed that four boats were affected by the storm—two carrying passengers and two others were unoccupied at the time. All seven crew members on the empty boats managed to swim to safety. Footage aired by the Chinese state media showed scenes of desperation and urgency, including a man administering CPR as one of the boats floated capsized in the background. A witness told the state-owned Beijing News that the storm came on suddenly, catching many off guard. Some passengers managed to swim ashore despite the poor visibility and rapid weather change. In response to the disaster, President Xi Jinping called for “all-out efforts” in search and rescue operations, as well as the medical treatment of the injured, according to state news agency Xinhua. Xi also stressed the urgent need to enhance safety protocols at tourist sites and large public venues, noting that the country has experienced a series of deadly incidents in recent weeks. The Wu River, which winds through Guizhou’s scenic and mountainous landscape, is a popular spot for domestic tourism. The tragedy occurred during China’s busy May Day holiday (May 1–5), a peak travel period marked this year by surging tourist numbers. State media reports indicated that several tourist attractions across the country were overwhelmed with visitors during the holiday season.

Germany Officially Declares AfD a “Proven Right-Wing Extremist Organization”

Afd Supporters in Germany

by Temitope Oladeji 02/05/2025 Germany’s Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) has officially specified that the far-right Alternative für Germany (AfD) party is a “proven right-wing extremist organization,” escalating the government’s response to what it sees as a growing threat to the country’s democratic order. The decision, which was announced on Friday, marks the most significant action yet by Berlin to curb the influence of the AfD, which has gained substantial support across the country.  According to the BfV, the agency now has conclusive evidence that the AfD actively undermines the principles of Germany’s democratic constitution. A comprehensive 1,000-page internal report, as reported by public broadcaster ARD, forms the basis of the classification. It details repeated violations by the AfD of key constitutional tenets, including human dignity and the rule of law, core pillars of the German Basic Law. This marks the first time in the Federal Republic’s modern history that a party with representation in the national parliament has been formally declared extremist.  While individual AfD branches in states such as Saxony and Thuringia had already received similar designations, this is the first nationwide classification of its kind. However, the ruling does not ban the AfD, it significantly expands the tools available to German authorities. Under judicial oversight, intelligence services are now permitted to employ undercover agents, monitor communications, and expand surveillance of the party’s activities. Politically, the classification intensifies pressure on mainstream parties to sever any potential alliances or cooperation with the AfD at all levels of government. It also reignites debate over whether the party should ultimately face a formal ban, an outcome that would require a ruling from Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court and a motion from the federal government or Bundestag, making it a politically and legally arduous process.